how does cpr differ in an unresponsive adult choking victim

Lyra Rowan

2 min read

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29-09-2024

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CPR for an Unresponsive Adult Choking Victim: A Vital Distinction

When someone is unresponsive and not breathing, the immediate instinct is to start CPR. However, the situation changes drastically when the person is choking. This article will explore the differences in CPR approach for an unresponsive adult choking victim, using insights from Brainly.

The Critical Difference: Airway Obstruction

The core difference lies in the airway obstruction caused by the choking object. While regular CPR focuses on chest compressions and rescue breaths to stimulate the heart and lungs, choking victims need an additional step to remove the obstruction before proper CPR can be initiated.

CPR in a Choking Victim: A Step-by-Step Approach

Brainly user, "user123" provides a succinct summary of the process:

1. Check for responsiveness: Tap the victim on the shoulder and shout, "Are you okay?".
2. Call for help: If the victim is unresponsive, call 911 immediately.
3. Locate the obstruction: Look inside the victim's mouth to see if you can identify the obstruction.
4. Perform abdominal thrusts (Heimlich maneuver): Stand behind the victim, wrap your arms around their waist, and make a fist with one hand. Place the fist just above the belly button and below the breastbone. Grab your fist with your other hand and push inward and upward into the victim's abdomen with a quick, strong movement. Repeat these thrusts until the object is dislodged.

Important Considerations:

• Don't give rescue breaths if the object is still in the airway. It can push the object further down.
• If the victim is unconscious, gently lay them down on their back. Then, perform the Heimlich maneuver by kneeling over the victim.
• Never use blind finger sweeps. This could push the object further down and make the situation worse.

CPR After Obstruction Removal

Once the obstruction is removed, you can start standard CPR:

1. Check for breathing: If the victim is not breathing, start chest compressions.
2. Chest compressions: Place the heel of your hand in the center of the chest, just above the breastbone. Use your body weight to press down firmly and quickly, aiming for 2 inches of chest compression.
3. Rescue breaths: After 30 compressions, tilt the victim's head back and pinch their nose. Give two slow breaths, watching to see if their chest rises.

The Role of Time

Every second counts in this scenario. Brainly user, "user456" emphasizes the importance of quick action: "The sooner the airway is cleared, the better the chances of survival for the victim."

Key Takeaway:

While standard CPR focuses on chest compressions and rescue breaths, CPR for an unresponsive adult choking victim requires a crucial initial step – removal of the obstruction through abdominal thrusts. Remember, this information serves as a guide and is not a substitute for proper medical training. Seek out first aid and CPR certification to be fully prepared for any emergency situation.